Driving on a Foreign Licence in Australia: State Rules (2026)
The rules, state by state
| State | Temporary visa holders | Permanent residents |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | Must get a NSW licence after 6 months of residence | 3 months to convert |
| QLD | Overseas licence OK while it's valid | 3 months to convert |
| VIC | Overseas licence OK while it's valid | 6 months to convert |
| WA | Overseas licence OK while it's valid | 3 months to convert |
| SA | Overseas licence OK while it's valid | 3 months to convert |
"Valid" means current, not suspended, and for the vehicle class you're driving. If your licence expires, your right to drive expires with it.
My licence isn't in English — what do I need?
Carry either an International Driving Permit (issued in your home country alongside your licence, not instead of it) or an approved English translation — in most states that means a NAATI-certified translator. Police can fine you for driving with an untranslated licence even when the licence itself is fine.
What changed in NSW in 2026?
The Experienced Driver Recognition scheme ended in February 2026. Drivers aged 25+ from "List B" recognised countries — which used to skip testing — now sit both the knowledge test and a practical driving test to get their NSW licence. Budget time for a driving lesson or two in an Australian car first; testing officers care about local habits like keeping left and roundabout signalling.
Converting when you become a permanent resident
The clock starts when the permanent visa is granted, not when you arrived. Licences from "recognised countries" (most of Europe, UK, Japan, Canada and others) usually convert with paperwork only. Everyone else sits the knowledge test and often a practical test. Book early — city testing slots run out weeks ahead.
Why this matters beyond the fine
Driving unlicensed doesn't just risk a fine — it can void your car insurance entirely. After an accident, an insurer who finds you were required to hold a local licence and didn't can refuse the claim. If you've passed your state's deadline, stop driving until you've converted.
General information only, not personal migration advice.
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